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Mathematics

Mathematical Content Standards

Unit 1: Area and Volume

Power Standards

Power Standards

  • #1: Write and evaluate numerical expressions (including those involving parentheses). (5.OA.1-2)
  • #3: Use place value understanding to round whole numbers and decimals to any place. (5.NBT.4)
  • #6: Use conversions within a given measurement system to solve multi-step, real-world problems. (5.MD.1)
  • #7: Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of rectangular prisms. (5.MD.5)
Concepts and Skills

Concepts and Skills

Whole Number Operations:

  • Write numerical expressions that contain grouping symbols.

Geometric Measurement:

  • Justify the area formula for a rectangle with fractional side lengths by tiling.
  • Recognize volume as an attribute of solid figures.
  • Measure volumes by counting unit cubes and improvised units.
  • Relate packing prisms with cubes to volume formulas.
  • Find volumes of figures composed of right rectangular prisms
  • Apply formulas to find volumes of rectangular prisms.

Measurement:

  • Convert among measurement units within the same system

 

Unit 2: Whole Number Place Value and Operations

Power Standards

Power Standards

  • #1: Write and evaluate numerical expressions (including those involving parentheses). (5.OA.1-2)
  • #4: Add, subtract, multiply and divide with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths. (5.NBT.5-7)
  • #6: Use conversions within a given measurement system to solve multi-step, real-world problems. (5.MD.1)
Concepts and Skills

Concepts and Skills

Number/Operations:

  • Understand the relationship between the places in multidigit numbers.
  • Use whole-number exponents to denote powers of 10.
  • Multiply whole numbers by powers of 10; explain the number of zeros in the product.
  • Fluently multiply multidigit whole numbers.
  • Divide multidigit whole numbers.

Measurement:

  • Use measurement conversions to solve multi-step, real-world problems

 

Unit 3: Fraction Concepts, Addition, and Subtraction

Power Standards

Power Standards

  • #1: Write and evaluate numerical expressions (including those involving parentheses). (5.OA.1-2)
  • #4: Add, subtract, multiply and divide with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths. (5.NBT.5-7)
  • #5: Solve number and word problems involving the addition and subtraction of fractions with unlike denominators (including mixed numbers). (5.NF.1-2)
Concepts and Skills

Concepts and Skills

Whole Number Operations:

  • Solve number stories involving whole-number division that leads to fractional answers.

Fractions/Fraction Operations:

  • Interpret a fraction as division of a numerator by a denominator.
  • Use estimates to reason about sums and differences of fractions.
  • Solve number stories involving fraction addition and subtraction
  • Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators.
  • Interpret (1/b) x q as 1 part of a partition of q into b equal parts. (For example, show that 1/3 x 4 means 4 broken into 3 equal parts.)

 

Unit 4: Decimal Concepts; Coordinate Grids

Power Standards

Power Standards

  • #2: Read, write, and compare (using <, =, >) decimals to thousandths. (5.NBT.3)
  • #3: Use place value understanding to round whole numbers and decimals to any place. (5.NBT.4)
  • #4: Add, subtract, multiply and divide with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths. (5.NBT.5-7)
  • #8: Represent real-world and mathematical problems by graphing points (first quadrant) and interpret points in the context of the situation. (5.G.2)
Concepts and Skills

Concepts and Skills

Decimals

  • Understand the relationship between the places in multidigit numbers.
  • Represent decimals.
  • Read and write decimals in expanded form.
  • Compare and order decimals.
  • Use place-value understanding to round decimals to any place.

Decimal Operations:

  • Add and subtract decimals using models or strategies
  • Explain decimal addition and subtraction strategies

Geometry/Algebraic Thinking:

  • Understand and use a Cartesian coordinate grid in two dimensions.
  • Represent problems by graphing points in the first quadrant
  • Interpret coordinate values of points in context

 

Unit 5: Operations with Fractions

Power Standards

Power Standards

  • #5:  Solve number and word problems involving the addition and subtraction of fractions with unlike denominators (including mixed numbers). (5.NF.1-2)
Concepts and Skills

Concepts and Skills

Fraction Operations:

  • Add and subtract fractions and mixed numbers with unlike denominators
  • Interpret (a/b) x q as a parts of a partition of q into b equal parts. (For example, show that 2/3 x 4 means 2 parts of 4 broken into 3 equal parts.)
  • Multiply fractions by fractions
  • Solve real-world problems involving fraction multiplication
  • Explain the effects of multiplying by fractions equal to 1
  • Create story contexts for fraction multiplication problems
  • Interpret division of a unit fraction by a nonzero whole number and find quotients

 

Unit 6: Investigations in Measurement; Decimal Multiplication and Division

Power Standards

Power Standards

  • #1: Write and evaluate numerical expressions (including those involving parentheses). (5.OA.1-2)
  • #2: Read, write, and compare (using <, =, >) decimals to thousandths. (5.NBT.3)
  • #4: Add, subtract, multiply and divide with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths. (5.NBT.5-7)
  • #5: Solve number and word problems involving the addition and subtraction of fractions with unlike denominators (including mixed numbers). (5.NF.1-2)
  • #6: Use conversions within a given measurement system to solve multi-step, real-world problems. (5.MD.1)
Concepts and Skills

Concepts and Skills

Decimal Operations:

  • Multiply or divide decimals by powers of 10; explain the decimal-point placement in the answer
  • Make and use estimates for decimal multiplication and division problems.
  • Multiply and divide decimals using models or strategies.

Measurement:

  • Use measurement conversions to solve multistep real-world problems

Data:

  • Organize and represent data on line plots
  • Solve problems involving fractional data on line plots

Geometric Measurement:

  • Solve real-world problems involving volumes of figures composed of prisms.
  • Recognize volume as an attribute of solid figures.

 

Unit 7: Multiplication of Mixed Numbers; Geometry; Graphs

Power Standards

Power Standards

  • #1: Write and evaluate numerical expressions (including those involving parentheses). (5.OA.1-2)
  • #5: Solve number and word problems involving the addition and subtraction of fractions with unlike denominators (including mixed numbers). (5.NF.1-2)
  • #6: Use conversions within a given measurement system to solve multi-step, real-world problems. (5.MD.1)
  • #8: Represent real-world and mathematical problems by graphing points (first quadrant) and interpret points in the context of the situation. (5.G.2)
Concepts and Skills

Concepts and Skills

Fraction Operations:

  • Multiply mixed numbers by whole numbers, fractions, and mixed numbers.
  • Interpret division of a whole number by a unit fraction and find quotients

Geometric Measurement:

  • Justify the area formula for a rectangle with fractional side lengths by tiling.

Geometry:

  • Understand that shapes in a subcategory have all the attributes of shapes in the parent category.
  • Classify 2-D figures in a hierarchy based on properties.

Data:

  • Organize and represent data on line plots

Geometry/Algebraic Thinking:

  • Identify relationships between corresponding terms of two patterns
  • Form ordered pairs from corresponding terms of patterns and graph them
  • Interpret coordinate values of points in context

 

Unit 8: Applications of Measurement, Computation, and Graphing

Power Standards

Power Standards

  • #3: Use place value understanding to round whole numbers and decimals to any place. (5.NBT.4)
  • #4: Add, subtract, multiply and divide with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths. (5.NBT.5-7)
  • #5: Solve number and word problems involving the addition and subtraction of fractions with unlike denominators (including mixed numbers). (5.NF.1-2)
  • #6: Use conversions within a given measurement system to solve multi-step, real-world problems. (5.MD.1)
  • #8: Represent real-world and mathematical problems by graphing points (first quadrant) and interpret points in the context of the situation. (5.G.2)
Concepts and Skills

Concepts and Skills

Geometric Measurement:

  • Find the areas of rectangles with fractional side lengths by multiplying.
  • Apply formulas to find volumes of rectangular prisms.

Whole Number Operations:

  • Fluently multiply multidigit whole numbers.
  • Divide multidigit whole numbers

Measurement:

  • Use measurement conversions to solve multistep, real-world problems

Geometry/Algebraic Thinking:

  • Represent problems by graphing points in the first quadrant.
  • Interpret coordinate values of points in context.